How to Fix Memory Management BSOD in Windows?

Published On - January 16, 2026

Jonathan Dough Content

Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) errors are among the most dreaded issues in the Windows operating system, often appearing suddenly and leaving users confused and frustrated. One of the more cryptic and stubborn types is the Memory Management BSOD. This error signals that there’s a problem in the memory allocation and deallocation process, and while it might sound highly technical, there are several practical fixes you can attempt to resolve the issue, often without needing professional assistance.

TLDR: The Memory Management BSOD in Windows typically results from faulty RAM, corrupt system files, or incompatible drivers. To fix it, start by running the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool, updating your drivers, and checking for hardware issues. In severe cases, RAM replacement or a clean Windows install may be necessary. Following these structured steps can help restore system stability.

What is the Memory Management BSOD?

The Memory Management error is a stop code in Windows that signifies a critical failure in how your operating system is handling memory operations. These failures could be due to:

  • Faulty or failing RAM
  • Driver conflicts or outdated drivers
  • Corrupt system files
  • Software bugs

Understanding the root cause is crucial, as simply rebooting your PC won’t solve the underlying problem. Addressing the trigger is essential for long-term system stability.

Common Causes of Memory Management BSOD

Before you try to fix the issue, it’s helpful to understand the common culprits:

  1. Hardware Problems: Failing or incompatible RAM is the most common cause.
  2. Outdated Device Drivers: Old or corrupt drivers disrupt memory allocation.
  3. Corrupt System Files: Missing or damaged system files can hinder memory operations.
  4. Malware or Virus Infection: Malicious software might be corrupting memory or system processes.
  5. Software Conflicts: Recently installed software or updates could be conflicting with system memory.

How to Fix the Memory Management BSOD in Windows

Below are step-by-step instructions to detect and fix the root issues causing the Memory Management error.

1. Run Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool

One of the first and most essential steps is to confirm whether your RAM is in good condition:

  1. Press Windows + R and type mdsched.exe and hit Enter.
  2. Choose either Restart now and check for problems or Check for problems the next time I start my computer.
  3. Your system will reboot and begin a memory test. This may take several minutes.
  4. After the test, Windows will return results to help you determine whether your memory modules are failing.

If errors are found, you may need to replace your RAM.

2. Check for Windows Updates

A system update can resolve obscure bugs, improve compatibility, and fix security vulnerabilities that may lead to a BSOD.

  1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
  2. Click Check for Updates.
  3. If updates are available, install them and restart your system.

3. Update Device Drivers

Driver issues are a common cause of memory management errors. Here’s how to ensure your drivers are current:

  1. Press Windows + X and select Device Manager.
  2. Scan through the list and look for any devices with a yellow warning icon.
  3. Right-click and select Update driver.
  4. Choose Search automatically for updated driver software.

Alternatively, consider visiting your hardware manufacturer’s official site for updated drivers.

4. Run System File Checker (SFC) Tool

The SFC tool can resolve errors caused by corrupted or missing Windows system files.

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
  2. Type sfc /scannow and press Enter.
  3. Wait for the scan to complete. If corrupt files are found, Windows will attempt to fix them automatically.

5. Scan for Malware and Viruses

Viruses and malware can corrupt memory usage. Run a full system scan using Windows Security or your trusted antivirus software. Here’s how with Windows Defender:

  1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security.
  2. Select Virus & threat protection.
  3. Click Quick scan or expand for a full/thorough scan.

6. Perform a Clean Boot

Isolating third-party software issues can help identify if a recently installed app is causing the BSOD.

  1. Press Windows + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter.
  2. Navigate to the Services tab and check Hide all Microsoft services.
  3. Click Disable all.
  4. Go to the Startup tab and open Task Manager.
  5. Disable all non-essential startup items.
  6. Reboot your computer and observe if the BSOD reoccurs.

If the BSOD doesn’t appear, it’s likely a third-party application or driver was the source of the issue.

7. Check for Disk Errors

Sometimes, the issue lies not with memory but with disk integrity. Use the Check Disk utility:

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
  2. Type chkdsk /f /r and press Enter.
  3. Restart your computer to allow the utility to scan and fix any disk errors.

8. Replace or Reseat RAM

If memory diagnostics point to a RAM issue, physically inspecting your memory modules is key.

  • Shut down your PC and unplug it.
  • Open the case and gently remove the RAM sticks one at a time.
  • Clean the contacts with a soft cloth.
  • Reinsert the modules carefully and ensure they are fully seated.
  • Alternatively, try one stick at a time to isolate a faulty module.

9. Reset or Reinstall Windows

If all else fails, and you’ve exhausted software and hardware diagnostics, a clean slate may be necessary:

  1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.
  2. Choose Reset this PC and follow the prompts.
  3. Opt to remove everything if you plan a full system reinstall (make backups first).

Preventing Memory Management BSOD in the Future

Here are some preventive measures to avoid future occurrences:

  • Schedule monthly Windows Updates and driver checks.
  • Regularly scan for malware and clean temporary files.
  • Keep your hardware components cool and clean.
  • Install new software from trustworthy sources only.

Conclusion

The Memory Management BSOD might seem intimidating, but armed with the right tools and knowledge, you can resolve it systematically. By starting with software diagnostics and working your way to possible hardware failures, you can often pinpoint the issue and take the appropriate corrective action.

Always remember to back up your important data regularly and create system restore points before making significant changes. With diligence and care, your Windows system can run smoothly without further interruption from memory errors.